The Svartifoss Waterfall is one of Iceland’s most remarkable waterfalls. It is located in the Skaftafell Nature Reserve in the heart of Vatnajökull National Park, one of Europe’s largest nature reserves. Svartifoss, also known as the “Black Waterfall,” is famous not only for its crystal-clear water, which plunges over a cliff into a gorge, but above all for the impressive black basalt columns that surround it and give it an almost surreal appearance.
The Formation of Svartifoss Waterfall
The natural columnar formations are the result of ancient geological processes. They formed when molten lava cooled rapidly, solidifying into unique hexagonal patterns. These processes took place millions of years ago, and the result is now one of the most impressive natural landscapes you can find in Iceland. What makes Svartifoss and its basalt columns so special, however, is the way these columns frame the waterfall, as if they were the pipes of a gigantic stone organ playing in perfect harmony with the rush of the water.
These geological formations play a defining role in Iceland’s landscape. They give the island its unique character and are an essential part of the wild, unspoiled nature that makes Iceland so special. The basalt columns at Svartifoss are just one example of nature’s creative power, which is reflected in the full diversity of Iceland’s landscape.
Getting to Svartifoss
Svartifoss Waterfall is located in southern Iceland, not far from the Ring Road that circles the country. From Reykjavík, you can reach Skaftafell National Park in about four hours by car. Once inside the park, Svartifoss is well-signposted, so you’ll have no trouble finding your way.
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Hike to Svartifoss Waterfall
To get to Svartifoss Waterfall, it’s best to start at the Skaftafell Visitor Center, which serves as the starting point for several hikes. The trail to Svartifoss is well-marked and winds through stunning scenery. The entire round-trip hike to Svartifoss Waterfall is about 5.5 kilometers and takes roughly 1.5 to 2 hours to complete.
The trail is rated as easy to moderate. There are a few inclines, but for most visitors in average physical condition, the trail is easily manageable. You’ll hike through birch-forested areas and pass several smaller waterfalls before reaching the striking basalt columns of Svartifoss. There are a few steeper sections and stairs, so sturdy shoes and sure-footedness are recommended.
Quick Facts about the Svartifoss Hike:
- Length: 5.5 km (round trip)
- Duration: 1.5–2 hours
- Loop trail: No
- Elevation gain: 190 meters
- Difficulty: easy
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Svartifoss Waterfall is from late spring through early fall, roughly from May to September. During these months, the weather in Iceland is generally milder and the days are longer, giving you more time to explore nature. Especially in June and July, you can enjoy the benefits of the midnight sun, which allows you to be out and about in daylight even late in the evening.
As for the best time of day, we recommend visiting Svartifoss Waterfall either early in the morning or late in the afternoon. At these times, the light is especially beautiful for photography, and the sun’s rays breaking through the basalt columns create an almost magical atmosphere. In addition, there are fewer visitors at these times, allowing you to have a quieter and more intimate experience.
Also, be sure to check the weather conditions before you set out. Iceland is known for its rapidly changing weather. Unfortunately, we did the hike in pouring rain and only had a brief break in the rain at the waterfall itself, which we used to take photos.
Hotel Recommendation Near Skaftafell National Park
Hotel Skaftafell
If you don’t want to drive far after a long day of hiking, why not stay at the nearby Hotel Skaftafell, within walking distance of the glacier?
– Comfortable rooms with private bathrooms
– Free breakfast
– Excellent restaurant
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Other nearby attractions
After visiting the Svartifoss Waterfall with its impressive basalt columns, Vatnajökull National Park offers many more attractions for you to discover on your trip to Iceland.
- Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: Just a short drive from Svartifoss, the spectacular Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon awaits you. Here you can watch icebergs breaking off from the Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier on their way to the sea. A boat tour* on the lagoon brings you closer to this unique natural spectacle.
- Skaftafell: This hiking area is known for its fantastic trails that wind through breathtaking landscapes. In addition to Svartifoss, you’ll find other hiking trails here that lead you to glaciers, more waterfalls, and impressive viewpoints.
- Vatnajökull Glacier: As Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull offers a variety of adventures, including glacier hikes and ice cave tours*, which are especially popular in winter. Professional guides ensure your safety and an unforgettable experience.
- Fjallsárlón: A smaller but no less impressive glacial lagoon near Jökulsárlón. Fjallsárlón is often less crowded and offers a more peaceful atmosphere in which to enjoy nature.
- Diamond Beach: Across from Jökulsárlón, you’ll find Diamond Beach with its black sand shore, where icebergs originating from the glacier and drifting across the lagoon into the sea wash ashore. The interplay of ice and black sand creates unique photo opportunities.
- Hiking on Hvannadalshnúkur: For the adventurous among you, a hike up Hvannadalshnúkur—Iceland’s highest peak and part of the Vatnajökull Glacier—is a great option. This hike requires good physical fitness and should only be undertaken with experienced guides.
If you want to visit multiple attractions in Vatnajökull National Park, it’s best to plan for several days. Plan your route in advance and be sure to allow enough time for spontaneous discoveries and breaks in this breathtaking landscape.
Svartifoss Waterfall, Iceland – Conclusion
The hike to Svartifoss is an experience in itself, taking you through Iceland’s diverse landscape and offering the chance to discover the local flora and fauna. The effort of the climb is rewarded by the sight of the waterfall framed by basalt columns—a view you won’t soon forget. If you want to spend more time in Skaftafell National Park, there are plenty of other hikes to explore there.